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9 can benh lay truyen qua duong tinh duc thuong gap

Published Date 23/06/23 08:53

Can benh nhiem qua duong tinh duc (Benh xa hoi) la mot so chung benh viem nhiem lay truyen toi Lam tinh, no co the lan truyen den bat ky can quan he tinh duc nao.

Mot vai chung benh co kha nang duoc chua tri thuyen giam boi khang de, trong khi do nhung benh bat thuong khong the tri benh cung voi no sinh ton dai dang. Mot vai chung benh thi dau hieu bieu hien trong luc cac chung benh la thi khong. Co nhung benh van co the lay lan khi khong hien tuong benh.

Chlamydia
Gonorrhea ( can benh lau)
Trichomoniasis
HIV
Benh mun rop
Benh sui mao ga nhay cam
Viem gan
Giang mai
Vi-rut Zika

Tai bai viet Bai viet nay se giai thich cung voi chi ra 9 can benh lay qua quan he tinh duc (std) thuong bat gap nhat de doc gia nhiem them kien thuc va bao ve duoc Suc khoe cua ban than

9 can benh lan nhiem qua quan he tinh duc thuong gap

Chlamydia

Day la can benh vi virut Chlamydia trachomatis tao cho, thuong gap tai nguoi lon nhiem Lam tinh. Tat ca moi nguoi deu co the mang benh. Mot vai truong hop mang benh tuy vay chua co hien tuong bieu hien. Tai phai manh thi dau hieu thuong gap nhat la viem nieu dao.

Doi khi, can benh con dau hieu doi voi hien tuong benh viem tinh hoan, mao dich hoan. Nhiem trung chlamydia co the duoc tri benh khoi do khang sinh nhu azithromycin. Nhung, tinh trang viem nhiem co nguy co tai phat, Tuyet nhien khi nguoi doi tac bi nhiem ma khong duoc chua benh.

Gonorrhea ( can benh lau)

Tuong tu nhu Chlamydia, benh lau la 1 nhiem trung vi virut tao nen ma thinh thoang khong hien tuong trieu chung cung nhu co nguy co khong nen phat hien, tac nhan gay nen can benh la vi khuan lau.

Benh lau gay nen tinh trang benh viem nieu dao o nam, dan den hien tuong cam giac dau hoac nong rat luc di tieu cung voi chay mu dau "cau nho". Lau co nguy co lay toa vao trong co the lam ra tinh trang phat ban va cam giac dau khop. Dieu tri thuong dung khang sinh (vi du nhu cefixime) cung nhu can phoi hop chua benh ca chlamydia qua 2 chung benh nay thuong phat hien cung nhau.

Trichomoniasis

Trichominiasis la can benh lay nhiem qua duong duc tinh, sinh cho qua Trichomonas vaginalis.

Da so nu gioi cung nhu nam gioi lay nhiem mot so chua co dau hieu. Trieu chung cua can benh thuong la benh viem nieu dao, voi cam giac ngua ngay hay dau buot cung voi tiet dich mu tu nieu dao (chay mu dau duong vat). Chung benh co nguy co dieu tri khoi bang mot lieu khang sinh. Metronidazole cung nhu tinidazole la khang sinh thuong hay su dung.

HIV

HIV la can benh lay lan qua duong duc tinh dang lo ngai nhat. Lay lan bang xuc tiep duc tinh, lay lan qua duong mau cung nhu tu me sang con. Vi-rut gay ra suy giam he mien dich cua than the. Thoi gian lang nhang tu khi lay lan den khi suy nhuoc mien dich la 10 nam. Chua co trieu chung dac hieu nao trieu chung truyen nhiem HIV, nhung ma Vai co the hien tuong sot cung nhu hien tuong tuong tu cum trong co 2 den 4 tuan sau day khi truyen.

Mun rop sinh duc

Herpes simplex khuan (HSV) gay nen tinh trang cam giac dau o khu vuc kin phia ngoai. Ro rang, HSV type mot gay ton thuong vong vo duong mieng, HSV type 2 dan toi thuong ton khu vuc sinh duc, tuy vay trong thuc tien thi ca 2 type deu co nguy co dan den thuong ton tai vung nhay cam. Cung nhu nhung can benh truyen nhiem qua duong tinh duc la, lay truyen HSV co the khong trieu chung bieu hien nao. Chung co nguy co lay truyen cho co the khong binh thuong ngay ca luc dau hieu khong xuat hien.

Tai phai manh, ton thuong thong qua HSV lam nen co kha nang tim ra tai duong vat, biu, mong, hau mon, nieu dao, da dui. Truyen HSV thi chang the chua tri duoc cung nhu no ton tai suot doi, benh co nguy co bung phat dan den dau don tai bat cu khi nao. Thuoc khang vi-rut can duoc dung luc chung benh bung phat.

Benh sui mao ga nhay cam

Sui mao ga kin (Human Papillomavirus – HPV) la chung benh lay lan qua duong duc tinh cuc ky pho bien. Mac khong it type la nhau sinh ton cung nhu lam cho cac benh tinh ly khong binh thuong nhau. Mot vai type tao ra mun coc nhung khong lay truyen qua quan he tinh duc, mot so type bat thuong truyen nhiem qua sinh hoat tinh duc cung nhu gay sui sinh duc. Cac type co nguy co lam cho ton thuong tien ung thu va ung thu o co tu cung nguoi phu nu.

Khong co thuoc dieu tri doi voi truyen HPV. Cau hoi du phong lan truyen HPV thong qua tiem vaccine. Dieu tri nham de pha huy hoac loai bo cac ton thuong.

Viem gan

Viem gan la can benh viem nhiem tai gan. Vi-rut viem gan B va C la hai kieu co kha nang truyen nhiem den tiep xuc duc tinh va qua duong mau.

Vi-rut viem gan B (Hepatitis B vi khuan – HBV) co nguy co khong sinh nen bieu hien nhung no co nguy co gay nen tinh trang viem gan cap (gap trong 50% truong hop), khoang 5% truong hop lay lan HBV bi ton thuong gan keo dai hay viem gan B kinh nien. Mot so co the bi viem gan B kinh nien lai co the phat trien thanh ung thu gan. Co vaccine phong viem gan B.

Vi-rut viem gan C (Hepatitis C vi khuan – HCV) lay toi 75%- 80% tien trien thanh man tinh cung nhu co the dan den ton thuong gan. Chua co vaccine chong lai HCV.

Giang mai

Gang mai la can benh nhiem trung bang vi rut Treponema pallidum lam nen. Neu khong duoc chua tri, can benh se trai den 3 thoi ky va co nguy co ton tai tiem tang. Qua trinh bieu hien dau tien la vet loet khong dau don dang “sang” tai noi tiep xuc tinh duc. Sang tien trien tu 10 den 90 ngay sau day luc truyen nhiem cung voi khong con nua sau 3 toi 6 tuan.

Benh giang mai co nguy co duoc chua tri do khang sinh hop ly. Neu khong nen phat hien cung nhu dieu tri kip thoi thi chung benh co kha nang phat trien thanh cac thoi ky, tao cho nhung thuong ton o mot so co quan bat binh thuong nhau nhu: Da, khop, than, gan, nao, mat, tai,…

Vi-rut Zika

Vi-rut zika nhiem su lien quan toi mot so di tat bam sinh tai tre lot long chua nguoi me mac bi benh. Truyen nhiem vi-rut zika bang vet can cua muoi truyen benh. Nhung ma, truyen nhiem vi-rut qua quan he duc tinh cung co kha nang tiep dien.

Tren day la 9 benh ly lay nhiem qua quan he tinh duc thuong gap tai ca nam va nu.. Neu ma Ban can giai dap trao doi day du ro hon co nguy co lien lac thang toi hotline cua benh vien de duoc nhung bac si chuyen sau tham kham cung voi dua ra nhung loi khuyen tot va bo ich nhat

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